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The Bare Act

The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986

The Environment (Protection) Act came into force in the whole of India on 19th November, 1986 vide Notification No. G.S.R. 1198(E) dated 12-11-86 published in the Gazette of India No. 525 dated 12-11-86.

Click anywhere on the table for a PDF of the complete copy of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.

Number

Date

Content

29 of 1986

23.05.1986

Bare Act

 

Notifications of the EP Act and Rules

Here you will find the notifications related to the following subjects (click them):

2_T-OIL

Notification

Date

Content

Source

G.S.R 714(E)

17.11.2006

Amendment to 2-T Oil (Regulation of Supply and Distribution) Order, 1998

Moef website

G.S.R.778(E)

31.12.1998

2-T Oil (Regulation of Supply and Distribution) Order, 1998.

Moef website

AUTHORITIES

There are several authorities who are constituted under section 3.3 of the EP Act. The following are listed here:

Central Ground Water Authority Notifications
Coastal Zone Management Authorities
Loss of Ecology Authority

Committees set up under the EPA

Central Empowered Committee
Mohan Ram Committee for identifying ESAs
Empowered Committee for Chattisgarh
Empowered Committee for Madhya Pradesh

 Central Ground Water Authority Notifications

S.O. 1024(E)

06.11.2000

Amendment to S.O. 38(E) – on the composition and tenure of the Central Ground Water Authority (Section3.3)

MoEF

S.O. 38 (E)

14.01.1997

Constitution of Central Ground Water Authority

MoEF

Loss of Ecology Authority

In exercise of the powers conferred by the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (29 of 1986), the Central Government constituted an authority for the purpose of maintaining the ecology in the state of Tamil Nadu. This authority was empowered to ensure the protection of the ecology through prevention of certain activities as well as to make arrangements for compensations as the case may be.  

The notifications issued for this purpose are listed below:

Notification

Date

Content

Source

S.O.1677(E)

28.09.2007

Amendment to S.O 671(E)

MoEF

S.O.1556(E)

17.09.2007

Amendment to S.O 671(E)

MoEF

S.O.1007(E)

22.06.2007

Amendment to S.O 671(E)

MoEF

S.O.506(E)

31.03.2007

Amendment to S.O 671(E)

MoEF

S.O.50(E)

17.01.2007

Amendment to S.O 671(E)

MoEF

S.O.1639(E)

29.09.2006

Amendment to S.O 671(E)

MoEF

 

click to see ESA Notifications

Under the Environment Protection Act, 1986 several areas were declared as ecologically sensitive and restrictions were imposed on industries, operations, processes and other developmental activities in these regions which could have had detrimental effects on the environment.

The following notifications were issued for the above purpose:

Aravalli Range Notifications

S.O. 1189 (E)

29.11.1999

Amendment to the Aravalli Range Notification (Section 23, 5.4 of EP Rules)

MoEF

S.O. 319(E)

07.05.1992

Constitution of the Aravalli Range Notification

MoEF

Dahanu Taluka ESA Notifications

S.O. 884 (E)

19.12.1996

Dahanu Taluka Environment Protection Authority Notification Amended upto 19.06.2001

Moef  

S.O. 884 (E)

19.12.1996

Constitution of the Dahanu Taluka Environment Protection Authority

Gazette

S.O. 416 (E)

20.06.1991

Dahanu Taluka, Maharashtra Ecologically Fragile Area

MoEF

S.O 80(E)

08.02.1991

Draft Notification for Dahanu Taluka, Maharashtra Ecologically Fragile Area

MoEF

Doon Valley Notifications

S.O. 102(E)

01.02.1989

Restriction of activities in Doon Valley, Uttar Pradesh

 MoEF

Himalayan Restrictions Notification

 

 

 

 

S.O916(E)

28.11.2000

Draft Notification for Himalayan states of Assam and Himachal Pradesh for environmentally sound hill development.

MoEF

S.O916(E)

06.10.2000

Draft Notification for Himalayan states of Arunachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir,Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura, and districts of Dehra Dun, Haridwar, Almora, Pithoragarh, Chamoli, Pauri Garhwal, Nainital, Uttar Kashi, Udham Singh Nagar, Rudra Prayag, Bageshwar, Tehri Garhwal and Champawat of Uttar Pradesh and
Darjeeling district of West Bengal for environmentally sound hill development.

 MoEF

 

Mahabaleshwar - Panchgani Notifications

C004

S.O 52(E)

17.01.2001

Mahableshwar Panchgani as Eco-Sensitive Zone

MoEF

Matheran ESA Notifications

S.O. 1799(E)

16.12.2005

Amendments to S.O. 133(E) - Matheran as eco-sensitive region

MoEF

S.O. 83 (E)

16.01.2004

Restriction on activities in Matheran as Eco-Sensitive Zone

MoEF

S.O. 133(E)

04.02.2003

Matheran as Eco-Sensitive Zone

MoEF

S.O 167(E)

06.02.2002

Draft Notification on Matheran as Eco-Sensitive Zone

MoEF

Murud-Janjira Notifications

S.O. 20(E)

06.01.1989

Murud-Janjira Area in Raigadh District of Maharashtra

MoEF

Numaligarh Notification

S.O.481(E)

05.07.1996

Numaligarh Notification

MoEF

Pachmarhi Eco-sensitive Zone Notifications

S.O. 839(E)

18.09.2000

Pachmarhi region as eco-sensitive zone

MoEF

S.O. 825(E)

17.09.1998

Draft proposal - Pachmari region as ecosensitive zone

MoEF

Taj Trapezium Zone Authority Notifications

S.O.253(E)

19.02.2007

Taj Trapezium Zone Pollution (Prevention and Control) Authority

MoEF

G.S.R. 489 (E)

30.04.2003

Re-constitution of Taj Trapezium Zone Pollution (Prevention and Control) Authority

Gazette

S.O. 350 (E).

13.05.1998

Taj Trapezium Zone Pollution (Prevention and Control) Authority

Moef

 

ECO-MARKS SCHEME

This scheme was introduced by the Government for the labeling of environment friendly products (household and other consumer products) which meet certain environmental standards along with the quality requirements of the Indian Standards for that product.

The table below lists the notifications issued in this regard.

Notification

Date

Content

Source

G.S.R.768(E)

24.08.1992

(Cosmetics as
Environment Friendly Products)

MoEF

G.S.R 85(E)

20.02.1991

(Scheme on
Labeling of Environment
Friendly Products)

MoEF


ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION RULES

Below are notifications showing the various amendments and new rules made as part of the Environment Protection Rules and Rules related to the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986

Notification

Date

Content

Source

G.S.R 418 (E)

26.06.2008

Environment (Protection) Fifth
Amendment Rules, 2008; Changes
to Schedule – I of EP Rules

Gazette

G.S.R. 414(E)

30.05.2008

Environment (Protection) Fourth
Amendment Rules, 2008; Changes
to Schedule – I of EP Rules

Gazette

G.S.R. 704(E)

12.11.2007

Draft Environment (Protection)
Amendment Rules, 2007 - Noise
limits for diesel generators

Gazette

G.S.R  (E)

July, 2007

Environment (Protection) Second
Amendment Rules, 2006 Draft for
comments : on Emission Standards
for common Hazardous Waste Incinerators

MoEF

G.S.R 640 (E)

16.10.2006

Environment (Protection) Second
Amendment Rules, 2006; Changes
to Schedule – I of EP Rules

MoEF

G.S.R. 46 (E)

03.02.2006

Environment (Protection) First
Amendment Rules, 2006 Changes
to Schedule – I of EP Rules

Gazette

G.S.R. 546 (E)

30.08.2005

Environment (Protection) Third
Amendment Rules, 2005; Changes
to Schedule – I of EP Rules

MoEF

G.S.R 315(E)

16.05.2005

Environment (Protection) Second
Amendment Rules, 2005; Changes
to Schedule – I of EP Rules; Noise
limit for diesel Gen Sets

Gazette

G.S.R, 272(E)

05.05.2005

Environment (Protection) Amendment
Rules, 2005; ; Changes to Schedule – VI
of EP Rules Noise for vehicles at
manufacturing stage

Gazette

G.S.R. 448 (E)

12.07.2004

Environment (Protection) Second
Amendment Rules, 2004 ; Changes
to Schedule – I of EP Rules

Gazette

G.S.R. 92 (E)

29.01.2004

Environment (Protection) Amendment
Rules, 2004; Changes to Schedule – I
of EP Rules

Gazette

G.S.R. 628 (E)

30.08.2003

Environment (Protection) Amendment
Rules, 2001 Changes to Schedule – I of
EP Rules; Noise limit for petrol/kerosene
Gen Sets

Gazette

G.S.R. 520 (E)

01.07.2003

Environment (Protection) Amendment
Rules, 2003 Schedule – I of EP Rules;
Noise limits for diesel generators

MoEF

G.S.R 849(E)

30.12.2002

Environment (Protection) Fourth
Amendment Rules, 2002; Changes
to Schedule – VI of EP Rules; Noise for vehicles

Gazette

G.S.R. 371(E)

17.05.2002

Environment (Protection) second
Amendment Rules, 2002 Changes
to Schedule – I of EP Rules; Noise
limits for diesel generators

MoEF

G.S.R. 54 (E)

22.01.2002

Environment (Protection)
Amendment Rules, 2002; Changes to
Schedule – I of EP Rules

Gazette

G.S.R. 742 (E)

25.09.2000

Environment (Protection)
Amendment Rules, 2002; Changes
to Schedule – I of EP Rules

Gazette

G.S.R. 682 (E)

05.10.1999

Environment (Protection) (Second
Amendment) Rules, 1999; Changes
to Schedule – I of EP Rules

MoEF

S.O.470(E)

21.06.1999

Draft Environment (Siting for
Industrial Projects) Rules, 1999.

MoEF

G.S.R. 7

22.12.1998

Environment (Protection) (Second
Amendment) Rules, 1998; Changes
to Schedule – I of EP Rules and other
changes

MoEF

G.S.R. 504 (E)

20.08.1998

Environment (Protection)
Amendment Rules, 1998;
Changes to Schedule – I of EP Rules

Gazette

G.S.R. 378 (E)

30.06.1998

Environment (Protection)
Amendment Rules, 1998;
changes to the notification

Gazette

G. S.R. 682(E)

05.10.1999

These rules may be called the
Environment (Protection) (Second
Amendment) Rules, 1999; Changes
to Schedule – I of EP Rules

MoEF

S.O. 844 (E)

19.11.1986

Original notification for Rules
under the EPA (Amended upto
G.S.R 7, 22.12.1998)

MoEF

ENVIRONMENTAL LABS

The Central Government is empowered by the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (29 of 1986) to appoint or recognize laboratories as environmental laboratories for the purpose of carrying out the functions under this Act, and further more, may also appoint individuals as Government Analysts to carry out the functions entrusted to such persons under the Act.

The table below lists out various notifications issued for this purpose.

ACC no

Notification

Date

Content

A006

G.S.R. 586(E)

01.09.2006

Government analysts for genetically modified crop seeds

D001

S.O.1894(E)

31.07.2008

Recognition of Environmental Laboratories and Government Analysts

D002

Section III LATS

Guidelines for recognition of laboratories

D003

S.O. 865(E)

11.04.2008

Recognition of laboratories and Government Analysts

D004

S.O. 428(E)

04.03.2008

Recognition of Environmental Laboratories and Government Analysts

D005

S.O. 55(E)

09.01.2008

Recognition of laboratories and analysts and Government Analysts

D006

S.O. 1811(E)

24.10.2007

Recognition of Laboratories and Government Analysts

D007

S.O. 1539(E)

13.09.2007

Recognition of laboratories and Government Analysts

D008

S.O. 1174 (E)

18.07.2007

Recognition of laboratories and Government Analysts

D009

S.O. 773 (E)

17.05.2007

Recognition of laboratories and Government Analysts

D010

S.O. 2031 (E)

27.11.2006

Recognition of laboratories and Government Analysts

D011

S.O. 834 (E)

31.05.2006

Recognition of laboratories and Government Analysts

D012

S.O. 774 ( E).

07.06.2005

Recognition of laboratories and Government Analysts

D013

S.O. 1139 (E)

15.10.2004

Recognition of laboratories and Government Analysts

D014

S.O. 598 ( E)

26.04.2004

Recognition of laboratories and Government Analysts

D015

S.O. 843(E)

July, 2000

Recognition of Laboratories who are permitted to use pathogenic microorganisms/ genetically engineered organisms for research

D016

S.O.145(E)

21.02.1991

Delegation of powers to Central Pollution Control Board to recognize Laboratories and appoint Government Analysts

D017

S.O. 728(E)

21.07.1987
(As amended upto 23.04.2003)

Recognition of laboratories and Government Analysts

NOISE POLLUTION

In exercise of the powers conferred by the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (29 of 1986), the Central Government is empowered to make rules relating to the regulation and control of noise producing and generating sources, with the object of preventing noise pollution’s deleterious effects on human beings.

Note: Aside from the ones listed here, there are several other notifications under the EP Act and its Rules and notifications which were not available to us. Just the notification number and date are provided in the tables below. However, these will not be clickable as there are no notifications to be downloaded. References to these notifications were in found in available gazette notifications. We are not sure if these are available, what they contain or whether they are even accurate but since they are mentioned in official gazette notifications, we think it would be useful to mention these and try looking for them!

The notifications issued specifically on noise pollution are contained as a separate set of rules on noise pollution or are contained in the Schedules of the EP Rules. The complete set is listed below:

Notification

Date

Content

Source

G.S.R. 704(E)

12.11.2007

Draft Environment (Protection) Amendment Rules, 2007 Changes to Schedule – I of EP Rules; Noise limits for diesel generators

Gazette

G.S.R 315(E)

16.05.2005

Environment (Protection) Second Amendment Rules, 2005; Changes to Schedule – I of EP Rules; Noise limit for diesel Gen Sets

Gazette

G.S.R, 272(E)

05.05.2005

Environment (Protection) Amendment Rules, 2005; ; Changes to Schedule – VI of EP Rules Noise for vehicles at manufacturing stage

Gazette

G.S.R. 628 (E)

30.08.2003

Environment (Protection) Amendment Rules, 2001 Changes to Schedule – I of EP Rules; Noise limit for petrol/kerosene Gen Sets

Gazette

G.S.R. 520 (E)

01.07.2003

Environment (Protection) Amendment Rules, 2003 Changes to Schedule – I of EP Rules; Noise limits for diesel generators

MoEF

G.S.R 849(E)

30.12.2002

Environment (Protection) Fourth Amendment Rules, 2002; Changes to Schedule – VI of EP Rules Noise for vehicles

Gazette

S.O. 1088(E)

11.10.2002

Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) (Amendment) Rules, 2002.

Gazette

G.S.R. 371(E)

17.05.2002

Environment (Protection) second Amendment Rules, 2002 Changes to Schedule – I of EP Rules; Noise limits for diesel generators

MoEF

S.O. 1046(E)

22.11.2000

Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) (Amendment) Rules, 2000

MoEF

S.O. 123(E)

14.02.2000

Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000- Final notification

Gazette

S.O. 528(E)

28.06.1999

Draft Rules - Noise Pollution Control and Regulation Rules, 1999

Gazette

OZONE LAYER DEPLETION

Under sections 6, 8 and 25 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (29 of 1986), the Central Government is empowered to make rules for the regulation of ozone depleting substances for the purpose of protecting the environment.

The notifications issued for this purpose are listed below:

Notification

Date

Content

Source

S.O. 670 (E)

17.07.2000

Ozone Depleting Substances
(Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000.

MoEF

FLY ASH

RULES ON BATTERIES (MANAGEMENT AND HANDLING)

RULES BIO-MEDICAL WASTE (MANAGEMENT AND HANDLING)

RULES ON CHEMICAL ACCIDENTS (EMERGENCY PLANNING, PREPAREDNESS, AND RESPONSE)

RULES ON HAZARDOUS MICRO-ORGANISMS GENETICALLY ENGINEERED ORGANISMS OR CELLS

RULES ON MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTES (MANAGEMENT AND HANDLING)

RULES ON RECYCLED PLASTICS MANUFACTURE AND USAGE

OTHERS

Some of the notifications under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, pertaining to protection of the environment and prevention of environment pollution are listed as follows:

Notification

Date

Content

Source

S.O.319(E)

10.04.1997

Environment Impact Assessment in relation to the Thermal Power Plants

Notification on Prohibition on the handling of Azodyes

S.O108(E)

30. 01.1990

Prohibition on the handling of Benzine dyes and Benzine Azodyes

MoEF

Un-identified notifications

A003

S.O. 253(E)

19.02.2007

Amendment to S.O. 489(E)

 

 

 

ESA Notifications

Under the Environment Protection Act, 1986 several areas were declared as ecologically sensitive and restrictions were imposed on industries, operations, processes and other developmental activities in these regions which could have had detrimental effects on the environment.

The following notifications were issued for the above purpose:

Aravalli Range Notifications

S.O. 1189 (E)

29.11.1999

Amendment to the Aravalli Range Notification (Section 23, 5.4 of EP Rules)

MoEF

S.O. 319(E)

07.05.1992

Constitution of the Aravalli Range Notification

MoEF

Dahanu Taluka ESA Notifications

S.O. 884 (E)

19.12.1996

Dahanu Taluka Environment Protection Authority Notification Amended upto 19.06.2001

Moef  

S.O. 884 (E)

19.12.1996

Constitution of the Dahanu Taluka Environment Protection Authority

Gazette

S.O. 416 (E)

20.06.1991

Dahanu Taluka, Maharashtra Ecologically Fragile Area

MoEF

S.O 80(E)

08.02.1991

Draft Notification for Dahanu Taluka, Maharashtra Ecologically Fragile Area

MoEF

Doon Valley Notifications

S.O. 102(E)

01.02.1989

Restriction of activities in Doon Valley, Uttar Pradesh

 MoEF

Himalayan Restrictions Notification

 

 

 

 

S.O916(E)

28.11.2000

Draft Notification for Himalayan states of Assam and Himachal Pradesh for environmentally sound hill development.

MoEF

S.O916(E)

06.10.2000

Draft Notification for Himalayan states of Arunachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir,Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura, and districts of Dehra Dun, Haridwar, Almora, Pithoragarh, Chamoli, Pauri Garhwal, Nainital, Uttar Kashi, Udham Singh Nagar, Rudra Prayag, Bageshwar, Tehri Garhwal and Champawat of Uttar Pradesh and
Darjeeling district of West Bengal for environmentally sound hill development.

 MoEF

 

Mahabaleshwar - Panchgani Notifications

C004

S.O 52(E)

17.01.2001

Mahableshwar Panchgani as Eco-Sensitive Zone

MoEF

Matheran ESA Notifications

S.O. 1799(E)

16.12.2005

Amendments to S.O. 133(E) - Matheran as eco-sensitive region

MoEF

S.O. 83 (E)

16.01.2004

Restriction on activities in Matheran as Eco-Sensitive Zone

MoEF

S.O. 133(E)

04.02.2003

Matheran as Eco-Sensitive Zone

MoEF

S.O 167(E)

06.02.2002

Draft Notification on Matheran as Eco-Sensitive Zone

MoEF

Murud-Janjira Notifications

S.O. 20(E)

06.01.1989

Murud-Janjira Area in Raigadh District of Maharashtra

MoEF

Numaligarh Notification

S.O.481(E)

05.07.1996

Numaligarh Notification

MoEF

Pachmarhi Eco-sensitive Zone Notifications

S.O. 839(E)

18.09.2000

Pachmarhi region as eco-sensitive zone

MoEF

S.O. 825(E)

17.09.1998

Draft proposal - Pachmari region as ecosensitive zone

MoEF

Taj Trapezium Zone Authority Notifications

S.O.253(E)

19.02.2007

Taj Trapezium Zone Pollution (Prevention and Control) Authority

MoEF

G.S.R. 489 (E)

30.04.2003

Re-constitution of Taj Trapezium Zone Pollution (Prevention and Control) Authority

Gazette

S.O. 350 (E).

13.05.1998

Taj Trapezium Zone Pollution (Prevention and Control) Authority

Moef

 

 

Schedules of the EPA

This page contains the Schedules of the Environment (Protection) Rules, 1986. Schedules I to IV contains the standards for emission or discharge of environmental pollutant from industries, operations or processes. These have been specified by the Central Government.

Click here for Schedule I

Schedule II was omitted by G.S.R. 801 (E) dated 31st December, 1993. The earlier Schedule II was inserted by G.S.R. 919 (E) dated 12th September, 1988

Click here for Schedule III

Click here for Schedule IV

Click here for Schedule V

Click here for Schedule VI

Click here for Schedule VII

 

Forms in the EPA

The Environment (Protection) Rules prescribe certain procedures. This includes filing information in the forms listed below.

These are:

Form I: Notice of intention to have sample analysed

Form II: Memorandum to Government Analyst

Form III: Report by Government Analyst

Form IV: Form of Notice

Form V: Environmental Statement

 

 

This guide is an additional aid to understanding the law. We have re-written some of the text in various and have not reproduced the exact text from the bare acts. While all efforts have been made to maintain the accuracy of this information, relevant official gazettes may be consulted for authenticity. The authors of this resource will not be responsible for any loss due to the information provided in this guide. Any discrepancy found may kindly be brought to our notice.